Glossary

The words of the trade, in plain English.

Terms used in scenery, fabrication, millwork and retail fixtures.

Activation
A branded, temporary experience at an event, store or public space.
Book-matched veneer
Consecutive veneer leaves opened like a book, so the grain mirrors across the joint.
Cash wrap
The counter where a store takes payment and wraps purchases.
CNC routing
Cutting sheet materials, wood and foam with a computer-controlled router, from a digital file.
Concession
A brand’s own space inside a department store, run under the host store’s rules.
Design intent
What the designer’s drawings are meant to achieve, which shop drawings must preserve.
Field measure
Measuring the actual site before final drawings, so the piece fits the real room.
Flat
A framed, skinned scenic panel; the basic unit of a set wall.
Gondola
A freestanding, double-sided store fixture.
Hard-coat
A tough polymer coating over carved foam, so it takes handling and paint.
Load-in
Bringing a set or installation into the venue and setting it up.
Low-iron glass
Glass with reduced iron content, without the green tint of standard glass.
Millwork
Wood-based interior work built in a shop: panelling, casework, counters and built-ins.
NFPA 701
The fire test standard for flame propagation of textiles and films used in scenery and drapes.
Patina
A chemically developed surface color on bronze, brass, copper or steel.
Plinth
A base or pedestal that raises a product or object for display.
Pop-up
A temporary store or brand space, open for days or weeks.
Prototype
The first full-size piece, built for sign-off before a production run.
Rollout
Building and installing the same fixture or design across many locations.
Run of show
The minute-by-minute schedule of an event or show.
Scenic painting
Painting that imitates materials and textures convincingly at viewing distance or on camera.
Shop drawings
Fabricator’s detailed drawings of how a piece will be built, issued for the designer’s approval.
Stage jack
A triangular brace that holds a scenic flat upright, weighted at its foot.
Strike
Taking a set or installation down and removing it after the event.
Submittal
Shop drawings, samples and data sent to the architect or designer for review before production.
Tolerance
The allowed variation from a stated dimension.
Vitrine
A glass display case, often sealed and lit, for valuable objects.
Wagon
A rolling platform that moves scenery on and off stage.

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